Taxonomy

endemique
protegee
UICN

Common name :

Le Bavayia de forêt Forest Bavayia

Red List Status -

Endangered (EN) , assessed in 11/12/2017

Protected species -

in Southern Province , in Northern Province

Description

Description:

Bavayia cyclura as it is currently known (Bauer & Sadlier, 2000) is a composite of closely related and morphologically similar species of gecko that reach a body length of up to 72mm with a tail approximately 100% the length of the body; have moderately broad toes; and a colour pattern on the body which typically has 4-5 pale blotches which are dark-edged below, a pale stripe either side of the neck, and are yellow underneath.

 

Natural Distribution:

Research in progress indicates Bavayia cyclura as it is currently recognised comprises a number of morphologically and genetically distinct species distributed across Grande Terre, adjacent satellite islands, and Isle des Pin.

 

Distribution within Province Sud:

Populations currently assigned to this species occur at a number of scattered localities in the south of the province, both coastal and montane - there is a large gap in distribution between Mt Ouin and Sarraméa, reflecting a lack of field surveys in the coastal lowlands and ranges of this region.

 

Distribution within Province Nord:

Populations currently assigned to this species occur at a number of coastal lowland and mid elevation sites throughout the Province, including offshore islands.

 

Habitat:

Humid forest; sclerophyll forest; strand vegetation; coastal mangroves.

 

Threats:

  • moderate level of threat to populations in humid forest habitat through repeated firing of adjacent savannah habitat, leading to loss and degradation of the forest edge.

  • potentially high level of threat to populations in humid forest with high infestation levels of the introduced Little Red Fire Ant (Wasmannia auropunctata), resulting in a significant decline in abundance.

  • moderate to high level of threat to populations in humid forest on coastal lowlands of the east and west coast from local agriculture and ranching respectively, resulting in loss , modification and fragmentation of habitat.

  • localised but moderate to high level of threat to populations in mid elevation humid forest through loss and modification of forest habitat to timber plantations.

  • potentially high level of threat from exotic pests such as rats and cats (predation of adults, young & eggs) in heavily affected forests, particularly on islands.

 

Conservation Status:

Data Deficient.

 

Bavayia cyclura comprises a complex of species that requires substantial research is to clarify the taxonomy of the populations involved, for this reason it is inappropriate to formally assess the species conservation status.

 

Department of Herpetology, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney 2000, New South Wales, Australia


Bavayia cyclura is listed as Endangered because it is know from five locations with a continuing decline in its area of occupancy and extent and quality of its habitat due to a variety of threats.

Geographical area


Bavayia cyclura is endemic to New Caledonia. It is known from five localities on the west coast of Grande-Terre from Presqu'île Montagnès to Poé and on the satellite islands in the area. The extent of occurrence is estimated at 331 km² and the area of occupancy at 16 km².

Population


There are no quantitative data on population size or trends for Bavayia cyclura but it has clearly suffered a substantial reduction in population size and extent from past habitat loss and degradation through clearance for agriculture and from wildfires.

Habitat


Bavayia cyclura inhabits a range of wooded habitats including mangroves, supralittoral vegetation, and coastal and dry forests. This species is nocturnal and arboreal. It shelters during the day in tree holes, beneath loose bark and in dense vegetation, and forages at night on trunks and branches.

Threats


The greatest threats to Bavayia cyclura are the habitat loss and degradation from wildfires, introduced deer, the tourism developement and clearance for agriculture. Other main threat is the serious impacts from the introduced ant Wasmannia auropunctata, especially in humid forests (Jourdan et al. 2000, 2001).

Conservation


This species is protected in Province Nord under Code de l'environnement de la Province Nord (Délibération No. 306-2008/APN, 24 October 2008) and in Province Sud under Code de l'environnement de la Province Sud (Délibération No. 25-2009/APS, 20 March 2009).This species is not present in any reserve and no active specific conservation management is currently being undertaken.

Bibliography


Bauer, A.M. and Sadlier, R.A. 2000. The Herpetofauna of New Caledonia.

Hély-Alleaume 2012. INC : Incendies et biodiversité des éco-systèmes en Nouvelle-Calédonie.

Jourdan, H., Sadlier, R.A. and Bauer, A.M. 2001. Little Fire Ant Invasion (Wasmannia auropunctata) as a threat to New Caledonian lizards: Evidences from a sclerophyll forest (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology(38) , p.283-301.

IUCN 2021. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2.

Uetz, P. (ed.) 2017. The Reptile Database.

Jourdan, H., Sadlier, R.A. and Bauer, A.M. 2000. Premières observations sur les conséquences de l’invasion de Wasmannia auropunctata 1863 (Roger) sur les prédateurs supérieurs dans les écosystèmes Néo-calédoniens. Actes des collectes insectes sociaux(13) , p.121-126.

Endemia.nc 2016. Faune et Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie.

Experts


Assessor(s): Sadlier, R., Bauer, A., Jourdan, H., Astrongatt, S., Deuss, M., Duval, T., Bourguet, E., McCoy, S., Bouteiller, A., Lagrange, A.

Reviewer(s): Cox, N.

Contributor(s): Whitaker, A.

Facilitator(s): Tanguy, V., Warimavute, G., Lietar, J.


Geographical distribution