Taxonomy
Common name :
Le Gecko rayé de Poum Poum Striped GeckoRed List Status -
Critically Endangered (CR) , assessed in 11/12/2017Protected species -
in Southern Province , in Northern ProvinceDescription
Description:
A small relatively gracile species of gecko growing to a body length of 40mm. It has moderately broad toes. The colour pattern on the body is highly variable ranging from mid brown above with a broad lighter brown median region defined at the sides by a thin pale dorsolateral stripe either side of the body to a more poorly defined pattern where the body colour is almost uniformly light brown with a series of pale dorsolateral spots defining a marginally paler median region above.
Natural distribution:
Known only from Sommet Poum in the far north of the island.
Distribution within Province Nord: see above.
Habitat:
Closed forest patches.
Threats:
-
potentially extremely high level of threat with high infestation levels of introduced fire ants (Wasmannia auropunctata) in closed forest habitat causing significant declines in abundance of lizards.
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potentially high level of threat to closed forest habitat through activities associated with mining leading to a decline in area, extent and quality habitat.
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potentially high level of threat to closed forest habitat from firing of adjacent maquis shrubland, leading to a decline in area, extent and quality of forest habitat.
Conservation Status: Critically Endangered
Dierogekko inexpectatus has an extremely restricted distribution (<100km2). The summit area of Sommet Poum has been extensively impacted by mining activity, and the small areas of closed forest habitat on the summit ridge are infested with Little Red Fire Ants and are threatened by proposed mining activities. The species has been identified as highly threatened (Bauer et al., 2006) and to meet the criteria to be categorised as Critically Endangered.
*Species restricted to closed forest habitat surrounded by maquis shrubland are highly susceptible to catastrophic impact of wildfires, and require pro-active conservation management to deal with this potential threat.
This species is listed as Critically Endangered because it occurs in a single location with an highly fragmented habitat and a continuing decline in its extent of occurrence, area of occupancy the extent and quality of its habitat and the number of mature individuals as well as its small population size grouped in a single population. The entire plateau where this species occurs is being currently mined.
Geographical area
This species is endemic to Province Nord of New Caledonia. It is restricted to a very small area on the northern end of the Poum massif. Searches elsewhere on the Poum massif and on adjacent mountains have failed to locate other populations. It occurs at elevations between 260 and 320 m. The extent of occurrence and the area of occupancy are estimated to be 8 km2.
Population
This species is presumed to have suffered a significant reduction in population size and extent from habitat loss and degradation resulting from wild fires and past mining activities. The two known subpopulations are in the largest of the few remaining closed-forest remnants, each being <1 ha in extent. One of the subpopulations has collapsed following the colonization of the forest patch by fire ants (Wasmannia auropunctata) around 2002 and the species has not been seen there since its discovery in 2001. The present population size is estimated at fewer than 200 individuals and is expected to be declining.
Habitat
Dierogekko inexpectatus inhabits low, closed-forest remnants on rocky cuirasse surface, sheltering beneath stones by day and climbing the trees and shrubs at night. According to GIS data, maquis forests on ultramafic soils in the Poum region occur only above 100 m.
Threats
The greatest threats to Dierogekko inexpectatus are the immediate plan to mine the entire plateau of the Poum massif for nickel during the coming decade, the loss and the degradation of the habitat from wildfires, the predation pressure from feral cats (Palmas 2017) and the colonization of the forest remnants by the introduced ant Wasmannia auropunctata. These ants are known to decimate lizard populations and lead to localized extinctions (Jourdan et al. 2000, 2001).
Conservation
Even if Dierogekko inexpectatus is classified as protected in Province Nord under Code de l'environnement de la Province Nord (Délibération No. 306-2008/APN, 24 October 2008) and in Province Sud under Code de l'environnement de la Province Sud (Délibération No. 25-2009/APS, 20 March 2009), this species is in urgent need of conservation measures as it occurs in a very restricted and fragmented area and is affected by ongoing threats. Currently, it does not occur in any protected area. It is recommended that surveys for the species are undertaken and, if found, to work on ex situ conservation measures.
Bibliography
IUCN 2021. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2.
Jourdan, H., Sadlier, R.A. and Bauer, A.M. 2001. Little Fire Ant Invasion (Wasmannia auropunctata) as a threat to New Caledonian lizards: Evidences from a sclerophyll forest (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology(38) , p.283-301.
Jourdan, H., Sadlier, R.A. and Bauer, A.M. 2000. Premières observations sur les conséquences de l’invasion de Wasmannia auropunctata 1863 (Roger) sur les prédateurs supérieurs dans les écosystèmes Néo-calédoniens. Actes des collectes insectes sociaux(13) , p.121-126.
Bauer, A.M., Jackman, T., Sadlier, R.A., Whitaker, A.H. 2006. A revision of the Bavayia validiclavis group (Squamata: Gekkota: Diplodactylidae), a clade of New Caledonian geckos exhibiting microendemism. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences(57) , p.503–547.
Palmas, P., Jourdan, H., Rigault, F., Debar, L., De Meringo, H., Bourguet, E., Mathivet, M., Lee, M., Adjouhgniope, R., Papillon, Y. and Bonnaud, E. 2017. Feral cats threaten the outstanding endemic fauna of the New Caledonia biodiversity hotspot. Biological Conservation(214) , p.250-259.
Experts
Assessor(s): Sadlier, R., Bauer, A., Jourdan, H., Astrongatt, S., Deuss, M., Duval, T., Bourguet, E., McCoy, S., Bouteiller, A., Lagrange, A.
Reviewer(s): Cox, N.
Contributor(s): Whitaker, A.
Facilitator(s): Warimavute, G., Tanguy, V., Lietar, J.