Gmelina magnifica is a big tree growing up to 10-20 m high endemic from New Caledonia. It has a scattered distribution from Amoa to Mandjélia in the north east and in the central part of Grande Terre, from Farino to Nakada. This species occurs in humid forests on volcano-sedimentary substrate at an altitude range of 50-970 m asl. The main threats identified are uncontrolled bushfires for the lower subpopulations and invasive species (feral pigs and Rusa Deer). Its Extent of Occurrence (EOO) and Area of Occupancy (AOO) are respectively estimated to be 3,151 km² and 68 km² with a number of locations equal to ten.Therefore Gmelina magnifica qualifies as Vulnerable under criteria B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) with a decline of habitat quality and number of mature individuals.

Geographical area

Gmelina magnifica is endemic to New Caledonia where it has a scattered distribution from Amoa to Mandjélia in the north east and in the central part of Grande Terre, from Farino to Nakada.

Population

The population size is not known.

Habitat

Gmelina magnifica occurs in humid forests on volcano-sedimentary substrate at an altitude range of 50-970 m asl.

Threats

The main threats identified are uncontrolled bushfires for the lower subpopulations and invasive species (feral pigs and Rusa Deer).

Conservation

Gmelina magnifica is not protected by legislation in New Caledonia but it does occur in two protected areas : Parc des Grandes Fougères, Mont Panié. It is recommended to inform the DSCGR (emergency services), responsible for the coordination of the firefighting effort.

Bibliography

Munzinger J., Morat Ph., Jaffré T., Gâteblé G., Pillon Y., Rouhan G., Bruy, D., Veillon J.-M., & M. Chalopin 2020. FLORICAL: Checklist of the vascular indigenous flora of New Caledonia [continuously updated].

Morat, P.; Jaffré, T.; Tronchet, F.; Munzinger, J.; Pillon, Y.; Veillon, J.-M. and Chalopin, M. 2012. Le référentiel taxonomique Florical et les caractéristiques de la flore vasculaire indigène de la Nouvelle-Calédonie [The taxonomic database « FLORICAL » and characteristics of the indigenous flora of New Caledonia]. Adansonia sér 3(34) , p.177-219.

Endemia.nc 2016. Faune et Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie.

Mabberley DJ, de Kok RPJ. 2004. Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Volume 25. (2004) Labiateae.

Experts

Assessor(s): Amice, R., Bruy, D., Cazé, H., Garnier, D., Laudereau, C., Mandaoué, L., Eltabet, N., Vandrot, H.

Reviewer(s): Gâteblé, G.

Facilitator(s): Fourdrain, A., Warimavute, G.